![]() The Know Nothing movement briefly emerged as a major political party in the form of the American Party. ![]() The party was American progressive in its stances on "issues of labor rights and the need for more government spending" and furnished "support for an expansion of the rights of women, regulation of industry, and support of measures designed to improve the status of working people." It was a forerunner to the temperance movement in the United States. Though the Know Nothings were originally a secret society of men opposed to Roman Catholicism, Irish and other Roman Catholic immigration, theirs was in many respects populist and not simply a xenophobic movement. The party was officially known as the " Native American Party" prior to 1855 and simply as the " American Party" thereafter. ![]() The Know Nothings were a nativist political party and movement in the United States in the mid-1850s.
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